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Korean education system, elementary, middle and high schools

 The Korean educational system is known for its rigorous and competitive nature, as well as its emphasis on academic achievement.



Structure

The educational system is divided into six years of primary school, three years of middle school, and three years of high school.

After high school, students may choose to attend university, vocational school, or enter the workforce.



Primary school

primary school


Korean primary school, also known as elementary school, typically covers six years of education from ages 6 to 12.

Here are some key features of the Korean primary school system.


Curriculum

The curriculum focuses on developing basic skills in reading, writing, and math.

Students also study social studies, science, and Korean language.


Length of school day

Primary school students typically have a longer school day than students in other countries, often attending classes from around 9 am to 4 pm or later.

Many students also attend after-school classes or private tutoring sessions to further their studies.


Class size

Class sizes are generally larger in Korea, with an average of around 30 students per class.



Middle school

middle school


Korean middle school, also known as junior high school, typically covers three years of education from ages 13 to 15.

Here are some key features of the Korean middle school system.


Curriculum

The curriculum becomes more specialized and focused on core academic subjects such as math, science, social studies, Korean language, and English language.

Students also have the opportunity to take elective courses in areas such as music, art, physical education, or foreign languages.


Length of school day

Middle school students typically have a similar length of school day as primary school students, with classes running from around 9 am to 4 pm or later.

Many students also attend after-school classes or private tutoring sessions to further their studies.


Class size

Class sizes are generally larger in Korea, with an average of around 35 students per class.


School uniforms

Many Korean middle schools require students to wear uniforms, which can vary depending on the school.


Specialized schools

Some middle schools in Korea are specialized, such as schools for students gifted in math or science.


Extracurricular activities

Middle schools also offer extracurricular activities such as sports teams, music clubs, and art clubs.


High school

High school


Korean high school typically covers three years of education from ages 16 to 18.

Here are some key features of the Korean high school system.


Curriculum

The curriculum becomes more specialized and students have the option to choose courses based on their interests and career goals.

The curriculum includes core academic subjects such as math, science, social studies, Korean language, and English language.

In addition, students may choose to study foreign languages, music, art, physical education, or vocational education.


Length of school day

High school students typically have a longer school day than primary or middle school students, with classes running from around 8 am to 5 pm or later.

Many students also attend after-school classes or private tutoring sessions to further their studies.


Class size

Class sizes are generally larger in Korea, with an average of around 40 students per class.


School uniforms

Many Korean high schools require students to wear uniforms, which can vary depending on the school.


Standardized testing

The Korean high school system places a strong emphasis on standardized testing, with students taking frequent exams throughout their academic career.

The most important exams are the college entrance exams, known as the "Suneung" and the national university entrance exam.


Extracurricular activities

High schools offer a wide range of extracurricular activities such as sports teams, music clubs, art clubs, and academic clubs.


Overall, the Korean high school system provides students with a more specialized and focused education in preparation for college or vocational education.

The system places a strong emphasis on academic achievement, and students are expected to work hard and study intensively to achieve their goals.



Overall, the Korean educational system is renowned for its academic rigor and emphasis on achievement, but it can also be challenging and stressful for students.


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